Brachycephalic skull

Hypermobility of arms

Oral manifestations

Radiographic interpretation

Fun fact! Gaten Matarazzo , who played “Dustin” on stranger things is suffering from cleidocranial dysplasia!

Sources – Anil Ghoms textbook of oral medicine , osmosis.org

Image sources – Google images , researchgate.net

Koilonychia (Spoon shaped nails)

Post axial polydactyly

Oral manifestations

Ps. This is a good case report on Chondroectodermal dysplasia – https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5721166

Sources – Shafer’s textbook of oral pathology

Image reference – Shafer’s textbook of oral pathology , semanticscholar.org

Short stature and short limbs.

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Trident hands

  • Lumbar lordosis
  • Mandibular prognathism

Radiographic interpretation

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Oral manifestations

Fun fact!
Peter Dinklage , who played Tyrion Lanister in the epic “Game of thrones” is suffering from achondroplasia.

Sources – Anil Ghoms textbook of oral medicine , osmosis.org

Image source – researchgate.net , Google images

Shovel shaped incisors

V shaped maxillary arch with crowding of maxillary teeth

Mitten shaped hands and feet

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Sources – Shafer’s textbook of oral pathology

Image source – researchgate.net , Google images

Cleft palate

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Glossoptosis

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Bird face appearance

Diagnosing Pierre Robin syndrome (Prenatal) in ultrasound

Management

Haberman feeder – For cleft palate

Sources – Shafer’s textbook of oral pathology , slideshare.com

Image source – Google images

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  • Recto-vaginal fistula
  • Microtia
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Radiographic findings

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Fun fact! “Wonder” movie is based on a child suffering from Treacher Collins Syndrome! PS. It’s a movie worth watching 🙂

Source : Anil Ghoms textbook of oral medicine , Shafer’s textbook of oral pathology

Image source : Google images

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Sutures and fontanelles present on skull

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Theories of cranial maldevelopment in craniosynostosis

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Classification of craniosynostosis

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Etiology and clinical features

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Syndromes associated with craniosynostosis

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Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis

Clinical examination of craniosynostosis

Functional consequences of craniosynostosis

Sources – Shafer’s textbook of oral pathology , slideshare.com

Image source – Google images , researchgate.net

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Normal platelet plug formation.

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Glanzmann’s disease has defective platelet aggregation due to defective membrane protein.

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Spontaneous gingival bleeding

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Palatal petechiae

Some other platelet related disorders!

Sources – Shafer’s textbook of oral pathology

Image source – Google images

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Genetics

Eczema

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Microthrombocytopenia

Biochemistry

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Mnemonic!

Sources – Shafer’s textbook of oral pathology , osmosis.org

Image source – Google images

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Spontaneous bruising in a women with low platelets

Thrombosed circulation – Kidney biopsy

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Fragmented RBC – Schistocytes

Source – Anil Ghoms textbook of oral medicine

Image source – Google images